notion
发表于 2025-3-25 04:23:06
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Aprope
发表于 2025-3-25 09:09:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95675-2d infancy in the 1980s the EMS now faces several challenges of adolescence, some of which are related to EC internal developments — above all “Project 1992”, the elimination of capital controls and the shift to an Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) — and others which concern a rapidly changing global
倾听
发表于 2025-3-25 14:44:59
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Herd-Immunity
发表于 2025-3-25 16:19:29
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执
发表于 2025-3-25 23:10:09
Cristina Càndito,Alessandro Melonieached by January 1993, the date at which the internal market measures are scheduled to be completed. While it is natural for heads of government and state to push for monetary integration mainly for political reasons economists look at the economic costs and benefits. This paper therefore tries to
精确
发表于 2025-3-26 01:18:40
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73817-8GMU) and the European Monetary Union (EMU). The GMU is a new challenge resulting from the November 9, 1989 revolution in East Germany. The first ideas for monetary integration in Europe date back to the year 1970 when the former Prime Minister of Luxembourg Werner presented his plan for an EMU. In 1
Confound
发表于 2025-3-26 07:25:31
Paul J. J. Welfens,Mathias Weskestablished by the end of 1992. The plan is to have a market without internal frontiers allowing the free movement of goods, services, labor, and capital. As an essential component, the completion of the 1992 single market program involves the realization of a genuine EC-wide common financial market.
Ferritin
发表于 2025-3-26 10:08:05
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捐助
发表于 2025-3-26 12:54:48
Digital Economy, Energy and Sustainabilitys for the coordination of monetary policies in the European Community (EC) were already included in the Common Market Treaty of 1958, which obliged all member states to regard their exchange rate policies as a matter of common concern (Art. 107) and created an advisory currency commission (Art. 105)
champaign
发表于 2025-3-26 18:32:58
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