羊栏 发表于 2025-3-23 10:19:08
Die Krise und ihre Kommunikativen Anteile, in this paper. The paper simply sets out the general trends and is therefore suggestive of the mood before 1939, and places that in the longer-term perspective and to some extent in the wider geographical context. Some tentative remarks are made at the end on the pattern of world trade.expdient 发表于 2025-3-23 15:46:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3168/316774/316774_12.png无聊点好 发表于 2025-3-23 21:17:52
,Formelzeichen Und Messgrössen,times to evolve in different ways. With these goals in mind, we explore in this paper similarities and differences between the first and last of these episodes: the United Kingdom’s 1931 and 1992 currency crises.补充 发表于 2025-3-24 00:54:55
Protectionism in Europe before 1939, in this paper. The paper simply sets out the general trends and is therefore suggestive of the mood before 1939, and places that in the longer-term perspective and to some extent in the wider geographical context. Some tentative remarks are made at the end on the pattern of world trade.暗讽 发表于 2025-3-24 06:17:16
,Germany’s Changing Competitive Position in World Markets: Required Policy Shifts,discuss some possible policy conclusions. Throughout, I will try to point out some consequences that recent criticisms of the concept of international competitiveness may have for empirical studies and policy recommendations.Lyme-disease 发表于 2025-3-24 08:54:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3168/316774/316774_16.pngIrksome 发表于 2025-3-24 11:12:02
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3168/316774/316774_17.pngexceed 发表于 2025-3-24 15:59:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18734-7 the “Old Economic History”, represented by TAUSSIG’s classical Tariff History of the United States (1888, 8th ed. 1931) concerning tariff impact on the Ante-Bellum United States Cotton Industry. A few years later ENGERMAN (1971) and then BAACK and RAY (1973) reconsidered the impact of tariffs on the American and British iron and steel industry.Prostatism 发表于 2025-3-24 22:33:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73830-2ptable debt instruments; at the same time they had to demonstrate to their domestic and foreign creditors that they were able and willing to serve their increasing debts by a newly devised customs and tax system.令人发腻 发表于 2025-3-25 01:59:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26180-4n on a remarkable level since 1994. One does not have to be a clairvoyant to forecast an end to the competitiveness debate very shortly, especially since the per capita income, investment ratio, unemployment rate, and share of world exports do not indicate that Germany has fallen back over time with respect to either of these indicators.