Esalate 发表于 2025-3-28 17:25:14
National Courts and European Union Courtsrude interpretations of a legal hierarchy have virtually disappeared. The sovereignty of Community law over national laws has long been accepted but that recognition is based in national constitutions which determine the conditions of constitutionality. The preliminary reference procedure under TFEU桉树 发表于 2025-3-28 20:05:02
Defending the Euro: Unity and Disunity among Europe’s Central Bankersean Central Bank (ECB) president explained his imminent departure by noting his opposition to the ECB’s purchase of Greek sovereign debt. On 9 September 2011, Jürgen Stark, the German Executive Board member of the ECB and its head of economic research, also resigned because of, it was widely assumed态度暖昧 发表于 2025-3-29 00:49:10
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Economic and Monetary Disunion?n means that the European Union (EU) lacks economic and fiscal union (‘burden sharing’), domestic ownership of EU fiscal and economic reform commitments (‘effort sharing’) and shared allegiance to monetary union (‘unitary integration’). Indicators of disunion include the asymmetry between economic aintention 发表于 2025-3-29 15:05:49
Social and Labour Market Policy: The (Re-)Emergence of Competitive Tensionseignty over social and labour market policies has always been exercised under the constraint of external pressures for economic competitiveness. As a consequence, any pan-European social solidarity has been difficult to achieve as social and labour market policies have become a factor of national ec绝缘 发表于 2025-3-29 19:34:51
From Environmental Disunion towards Environmental Union?nomic and Monetary Union (EMU) (see Chapter 12 by Dyson), environmental policy is not—or at least no longer—merely an elite-driven common policy without public support. On the contrary, EU environmental policy is one of the most popular common policy areas amongst European citizens. A 2011 Eurobaromphytochemicals 发表于 2025-3-29 23:02:16
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