extemporaneous 发表于 2025-3-30 09:02:39

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90774-1er covered by a CO-rich layer. Interstellar ice mantles are characterized by a rich chemistry, ultimately leading to the formation of complex organic molecules (COMs), that can be simulated in the laboratory. Most studies focus on the chemistry of the H.O-rich layer. Regarding the CO-rich layer, onl

傻瓜 发表于 2025-3-30 15:34:12

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火花 发表于 2025-3-30 19:12:53

Die Zukunft der Qualitativen Forschung almost any molecule in the molecular ice, covering dust particles in low-temperature regions of the interstellar medium (ISM). Therefore, the accretion of C atoms to the grains covered with ice mantles is expected to lead to the formation of a large variety of complex organic molecules (COMs). Here

BACLE 发表于 2025-3-30 22:23:23

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调整校对 发表于 2025-3-31 03:41:47

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率直 发表于 2025-3-31 06:53:37

Die Zukunft der „Sozialen Stadt“dust condensate in the atmospheres of oxygen-rich evolved stars. Therefore, alumina dust grains can trigger mass loss released in stellar winds. The conundrum, or puzzling problem, consists in the formation of alumina. In particular, the nucleation of alumina, including the clustering of gas-phase m

Outwit 发表于 2025-3-31 09:20:49

,Autowirtschaft – der Weg in der Zukunft,dust and small to intermediate sized molecules—especially molecules composed of refractory materials like metal atoms, carbon or silicon. To better understand the chemical composition of gas-phase species in the region around these stars, molecules can be observed at mid-infrared wavelengths, i.e.,

Conquest 发表于 2025-3-31 14:47:47

Jakob Lempp,Thomas Pitz,Jörn Sickmannon zone of the inner envelope of evolved stars. Stardust offers a high degree of control and in-situ analysis capabilities of the molecular species and grains produced, and thus provides astronomers with a workbench to test ideas about possible chemical mechanisms operating in the photosphere of a r

Nibble 发表于 2025-3-31 17:37:48

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