轻快带来危险 发表于 2025-3-28 17:13:25

,International Conflict 1450–1520,at another the northern provinces, but in the final outcome the revival of French power — traditionally associated with the inspiration of Jeanne d’Arc — deprived them of all their territories save Calais. There was, however, a third party to the conflict, the Duchy of Burgundy, whose intervention f

APO 发表于 2025-3-28 20:06:30

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TEM 发表于 2025-3-29 01:25:06

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诱骗 发表于 2025-3-29 07:04:43

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自制 发表于 2025-3-29 09:36:38

Protestantism and the Counter-reformation,uthority capable of enforcing a religious settlement uniformly among the separate cantons. Moreover, the cantons differed greatly in their character and outlook. Zurich, Berne and Basle were relatively prosperous city-states, in complete contrast to the forest cantons of Uri, Schwyz, Unterwaiden, Zu

hieroglyphic 发表于 2025-3-29 14:09:05

Eastern Europe and the Baltic,to the Black Sea. As the two states shared a common frontier and were ruled by members of the same family, the Jagiellos, they had agreed in 1413 to work more closely together, but no common institutions had yet been evolved to bring coherence to the government of so vast an area. The principality o

Agnosia 发表于 2025-3-29 15:54:22

,France 1515–98,emperament inclined them to live lavishly in the public eye, and their inclinations were reinforced by a profound desire to conform to popularly accepted notions of royal behaviour. They quizzed their ambassadors about the physical appearance and athletic prowess of their international rivals, Charl

Accomplish 发表于 2025-3-29 22:07:39

,The Habsburgs in Europe, 1555–1600, found it difficult to regard him as anything but a dangerous tyrant who came perilously close to destroying their liberties. Spaniards, however, have acclaimed him as ., the king of their country’s Golden Age. Moreover, while Protestants and liberals still tend to see him as a reactionary bigot, th
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Europe in the Sixteenth Century; David Maland Textbook 1982Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1982 Europe.sixteenth century.succe