整体 发表于 2025-3-28 15:56:00
Christendom and Europe in the Middle Agesivings did indeed survive in the east, but the rise of Islam and the migration of the Slavic peoples to the Balkan peninsula severed both the sea and the overland links between Constantinople and the western parts of the empire. As Geoffrey Barraclough so aptly put it, the barbarians of Western Euro极大痛苦 发表于 2025-3-28 19:26:02
The Balance of Power and the Quest for Peaceof the Christian church was breaking up into smaller and smaller splinters. Previously, either the universal emperor or the church had at times at least commanded the political field of Europe, but towards the modern era they had been replaced by a patchwork of numerous little states. Examination ofFLACK 发表于 2025-3-29 02:37:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3167/316657/316657_43.pngjeopardize 发表于 2025-3-29 04:52:15
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Towards Maastricht: the Realization of the European Union the right frame of mind to ponder ways of preventing another war of the same calibre. The West was also afraid of the Soviet Union. The spread of communism was felt to be a threat that could only be warded off by a strong, united Western Europe. Paul-Henri Spaak, the Belgian advocate of the policyCREEK 发表于 2025-3-29 13:55:54
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The Question of Central Europe: Europe-in-Between?and Western Europe, been the question of Central Europe (.) between East and West. The discourse has also raised the concept of an ‘in-between Europe’ (.), especially when the term . is felt to have too many political implications. There has also been talk of a ‘third Europe’ — to indicate not that名词 发表于 2025-3-29 19:45:15
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Writing European History. Should the traditional national histories be replaced by some pan-European perspective? And if so, what would this mean in practice? In order to even partly answer to these questions, it is necessary to take a look at the way European history has been written since the Second World War.