Heel-Spur
发表于 2025-3-21 17:17:49
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Transfusion
发表于 2025-3-21 21:12:13
Social Democracy and Euroscepticism: The Integration Trap of social democracy. The chapter places this relationship in the context of the broader political economy of Europe. It argues that social democratic parties were initially slightly wary of integration, for both ideological and national reasons. But as social democratic parties became regular parti
PATHY
发表于 2025-3-22 00:46:33
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grotto
发表于 2025-3-22 06:43:30
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陪审团每个人
发表于 2025-3-22 09:05:21
The Party of European Socialists and Its Problemsrticulated a left-wing integrationist agenda at EU level. Such an agenda is indeed emerging in the PES’ manifestos, combining support for European integration with increased criticism of austerity and an espousal of an alternative ‘growth’ agenda, focussed on social rights, environmentalism and femi
amygdala
发表于 2025-3-22 15:03:36
Germany and theof its public are avowedly pro-European. However, since the global financial crisis of 2008, the SPD, while continuing to support European integration, had backed away from some of its commitments to ‘Social Europe’, mindful of the constraints of public opinion. The 2019 manifesto saw a pivot back
amygdala
发表于 2025-3-22 18:02:50
The French Socialist Party in the 2019 European Electionss position as presidential party in early 2017. This collapse was rooted in programmatic failure, born partly of the party’s shift to the ideological centre, which provoked tensions between its social liberal and radical wings. However, this chapter argues that, within the European arena, the PS has
DEAWL
发表于 2025-3-22 23:49:48
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Valves
发表于 2025-3-23 01:35:17
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ATRIA
发表于 2025-3-23 06:28:44
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