有抱负者
发表于 2025-3-25 03:40:03
Die Prosperität kleiner Betriebenuclear issue reflected an interest informed by EU membership. In the case of the insiders, this happened because the ‘EU option’ (i.e. acting through and along EU institutions) was internalised as a foreign policy practice that substantiated the E3’s self-representation as international agents.
Infant
发表于 2025-3-25 07:31:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3167/316645/316645_22.png
加强防卫
发表于 2025-3-25 12:46:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3167/316645/316645_23.png
伙伴
发表于 2025-3-25 16:03:27
The Premise: The Underneath Continuity in the E3/EU’s Iran Policyed in the pre-existing EU Iran policy. Even though the E3/EU narrowed down the remit of EU-Iran relations to the nuclear issue, they presided over an adaptation of and not a break with the pre-existing EU policy.
Infantry
发表于 2025-3-25 22:54:06
The Action/2: The E3/EU and the United Statesy closer to EU preferences, the E3/EU could argue that EU-sanctioned coercive measures were a way to strengthen Obama’s hand in forcing Iran back to the negotiating table and fend off criticisms from America’s Middle Eastern allies and their supporters in the US Congress.
群居男女
发表于 2025-3-26 01:29:44
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3167/316645/316645_26.png
Filibuster
发表于 2025-3-26 06:39:27
Conclusion: The E3/EU and EU Foreign Policy seeking a diplomatic solution. Once the deal was reached, they defended it with deeds and not only with words. If President Trump were indeed to reverse course, the EU can still defend the deal by refusing to cooperate. The E3/EU might have been supporting actors, yet their achievements were real.
你敢命令
发表于 2025-3-26 08:56:45
The Bargain: How the E3/EU Came Aboutinitiative on Iran‘s nuclear file. However, alone these permissive conditions do not suffice to explain the creation of the E3 group. All three countries had specific interests in the issue, as did the other member states. The association of the HR with the E3 negotiating team (E3/EU) allowed for an asymmetric accommodation of such interests.
典型
发表于 2025-3-26 13:01:20
,Die Prognosefähigkeit von Kennzahlen,y the EU (E3/EU), shaped the European Union’s approach. The E3/EU group is the most important instance of a peculiar foreign policy practice of EU foreign policy, the ‘lead group’, which has received scarce expert and scholarly attention. This book aims to fill the gap.
FILLY
发表于 2025-3-26 20:41:50
Introduction: The E3/EU Iran Group,y the EU (E3/EU), shaped the European Union’s approach. The E3/EU group is the most important instance of a peculiar foreign policy practice of EU foreign policy, the ‘lead group’, which has received scarce expert and scholarly attention. This book aims to fill the gap.