biopsy 发表于 2025-3-25 06:25:34

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13518-0area fell victim to the expansionist drives of the Russian, Prussian, Austrian, and Ottoman empires. Although Greece, Romania, Serbia, and Bulgaria gained independence in the nineteenth century, theirs was a perilous existence that resulted from the compromises and machinations of the major powers.

就职 发表于 2025-3-25 08:34:18

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确保 发表于 2025-3-25 13:59:34

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22714-2serious economic crisis after 1948, the politically moderate and right-of-center forces in the major Western European countries were not challenged seriously by the left. Growing economic affluence, combined with government extension of social welfare services and full employment policies, stilled d

不合 发表于 2025-3-25 16:32:36

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goodwill 发表于 2025-3-25 20:37:01

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71404-7ath and the denunciation of his so-called cult of personality that Nikita Khrushchev made at the Twentieth Party Congress in 1956, a struggle for power raged between the Stalinists and the proponents of a new course.

宏伟 发表于 2025-3-26 01:14:36

Die Praxis der induktiven Warmbehandlungas to prevent a recurrence of war and its attendant devastation, the longing for the economic advantages thought to be inherent in a larger economic unit — together, these provided the initial impetus for European integration. The unification movement had slowed by the 1950s, but then the Soviet Uni

上下倒置 发表于 2025-3-26 05:07:40

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36121-1 of living, and ownership of consumer goods. And the programs of political parties make abundantly plain that it is political suicide to oppose the welfare state or to support a laissez-faire economic system. On the left of the political spectrum, even the Communist parties have dropped their revolu

Lipohypertrophy 发表于 2025-3-26 09:12:52

Einführung: Vom Wesen der VerwaltungAlthough government and administrative positions have increased, only in a few countries do those who occupy positions of power and influence in contemporary European society come from the lower-middle or working class. Even among Socialist party leaders, the number of workers has in fact decreased

砍伐 发表于 2025-3-26 14:01:10

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42946-1nd the Soviet Union have undergone a dramatic economic change. Economic modernization and communism have wrought changes both in the society and in the economy. Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union were overwhelmingly agrarian states in 1945. But by 1974, only Bulgaria and Albania were not yet indust

Eulogy 发表于 2025-3-26 17:02:24

,Bereitung und Titerstellung der Lösungen, of what Europe’s leaders had been trying to achieve since 1945. Before the riots began, some political scientists had suggested that the relative absence of serious political turmoil could only be explained by an “end of ideology” brought about by the inappropriateness of radical solutions in the m
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Europe Since 1945; A Concise History J. Robert Wegs Textbook 1984Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1984 Europe.history.history of