不发音 发表于 2025-3-28 14:43:59
Head, Proportional, or Progressive Taxation: An Evaluation Based on Jewish and Christian Ethicstion, I examine the presence of each of these taxing options in Jewish and Christian thinking. Beginning with the Hebrew Bible this examination proceeds to the texts and practices of classical (Talmudic) Judaism, the Christian New Testament, and the later Jewish, Roman Catholic, and Protestant teach碎片 发表于 2025-3-28 19:22:09
Developing Moral Standards for Taxationon of a nation’s philosophical ideals of distributive justice. As such, legislators must consider the underlying philosophical beliefs of their constituents in determining the tax laws. Those philosophical beliefs should then inform decisions regarding the form those taxes should take, and amount ofTorrid 发表于 2025-3-29 02:11:21
Global Tax Justice: Who’s Involved?actors, including NGO’s, are not somehow involved in the decision-making processes of these institutions. It researches this question with the help of an analysis of the prescriptive legitimacy of international institutions in two competing models of global tax governance: the intergovernmental mode一致性 发表于 2025-3-29 04:35:35
Taxpayers’ Subjective Concepts of Taxes, Tax Evasion, and Tax Avoidanceconceptualizations and evaluations are often not objective or true, but they determine how citizens construct their subjective reality. Attitudes, judgments, and behavior intentions eventually shape people’s behavior which is often more affected by what they think than by what actually is. We first发芽 发表于 2025-3-29 07:23:21
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Ethical Standards for Tax Advisersf the reasons for this emphasis and some of the administrative responses to the involvement of advisers in less acceptable forms of tax planning. The chapter notes signs of a divergence (without concluding that there has been complete separation) of ethics between tax advisers in the legal professioETCH 发表于 2025-3-29 19:37:41
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Is There Any International Fundamental Right Against an International General Anti-avoidance Rule?rnational taxation. It analyses whether or not an international GAAR, such as the PPT (principal purpose test) of the OECD Multilateral Instrument may be against some international fundamental rights under International Conventions on Human Rights. It also argues what type of GAAR or specific rules聚集 发表于 2025-3-30 00:40:29
Countermeasures to Tax Fraud, Evasion and Avoidance: A Critical Reviewsed to coerce compliance with tax laws: creating third-party liability for lost VAT; the abuse of law doctrine as developed by the Court of Justice of the European Union; blacklisting of tax havens; public shaming of tax avoiders; and imposing mandatory, third-party, cross-border reporting. The resu威胁你 发表于 2025-3-30 04:19:00
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