忙碌
发表于 2025-3-23 10:06:09
Ethical Indices of Inequality, now than it was in the past? (ii) Is income inequality in region B less than that in region C? (iii) Is post-tax income profile more equal than the pre-tax income profile? (iv) What are the contributions of different income sources to the aggregate inequality in region A?
繁荣地区
发表于 2025-3-23 14:05:25
valuation function with a specific purpose in mind. For example, an ethical relative inequality index determines the fraction of total income that could be saved without any welfare loss if society distri buted incomes equally. Ethical indices contrast with descriptive indices which are de rived w
争议的苹果
发表于 2025-3-23 19:42:09
Christiane Schmerl Prof. Dr. rer. nat.ot be ascertained to be true or false on the basis of factual evidence. In the context of income profile ranking it is a convention to make the following value judgements: social preference for a more ’equitable’ profile and higher incomes, .. These value judgements are referred to as ’equity preference’ and ’efficiency preference’ respectively.
pacific
发表于 2025-3-23 23:46:54
Multikulturalität als Monokulturopulation relative to another. Hence this rules out a simple comparison of the inequality of incomes (according to some inequality index) . the respective populations, since this approach neglects differences in mean incomes and so ignores an important factor which influences the relative well-being of two populations.
lethal
发表于 2025-3-24 02:43:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-04546-5erstand the threat that the problem of poverty poses, it is necessary to know its dimensions and the process through which it seems to be aggravated. In this chapter and in the next chapter of this book we are interested in the quantification of poverty.
GUISE
发表于 2025-3-24 08:33:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86048-5es we observe changes in relative incomes as well as changes in the absolute income differences found in any given time period. Indices of income mobility are meant to measure the magnitude of these changes. Indices of relative mobility measure changes in relative incomes while indices of absolute mobility measure changes in income differences.
Concrete
发表于 2025-3-24 13:37:49
Additively Decomposable Indices of Poverty,the subgroup poverty levels. Clearly, this will enable us to calculate a particular subgroup’s contribution to total poverty. Hence this type of poverty breakdown becomes suitable for identifying causal factors of poverty and in choosing and implementing poverty alleviation policies.
Gene408
发表于 2025-3-24 18:05:56
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reception
发表于 2025-3-24 21:59:36
Ethical Indices Of Distance Between Income Profiles,opulation relative to another. Hence this rules out a simple comparison of the inequality of incomes (according to some inequality index) . the respective populations, since this approach neglects differences in mean incomes and so ignores an important factor which influences the relative well-being of two populations.
disciplined
发表于 2025-3-24 23:49:26
Ethically Flexible Indices of Poverty,erstand the threat that the problem of poverty poses, it is necessary to know its dimensions and the process through which it seems to be aggravated. In this chapter and in the next chapter of this book we are interested in the quantification of poverty.