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Suet Leng Khoo,Nicole Shu Fun Changact, and other areas from foreign antigens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, cancer cells, and toxins. Innate immunity is entitled as the first line of defense towards any intruding pathogen and it is the rapid immune response. The innate immune response is an antigen-independent (non-speconspicuous 发表于 2025-3-24 15:49:58
Textbook 2024 The initial chapters provide up-to-date knowledge on important aspects of immunology, immunodeficiency disorders, hypersensitivity reactions, and autoimmune disorders of various animal species. The book examines different natural and synthetic immunomodulatory products that can modulate the immuneflaggy 发表于 2025-3-24 19:58:11
Reviews the immunopathology of multiple systems of the anima.This textbook for graduate veterinary students provides basic concepts of veterinary immunopathology with particular reference to immunopathogenesis. The initial chapters provide up-to-date knowledge on important aspects of immunology, immintuition 发表于 2025-3-25 01:31:12
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