bypass 发表于 2025-3-30 11:54:06
Basic properties of the normal distribution, Section 3.2. He considered that the . in making an observation is the sum of a very large number of very small errors each of which might be . or . at .. He then proved mathematically that, if . is the total error, the population of total errors has a probability density function (defined in SectioBrochure 发表于 2025-3-30 15:06:06
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The binomial distribution: laws of probability, applications of the binomial distribution, the multe’ in industry (the fraction defective is the proportion of articles which fail to meet a given standard, e.g. screws nominally of one inch length may be classed as defective if they are less than . in. or greater than . in. long). It is used in public opinion polls to estimate the proportion of theObloquy 发表于 2025-3-31 02:54:17
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,The χ2-test for ‘goodness of fit’: test for ‘association’,tter to have some test available to determine quantitatively whether a set of observations really could come from a given (or a hypothetical) distribution. Karl Pearson in 1899 by using properties of the . distribution (see Section 8.6) devised the ‘. test’ for this purpose (there are other tests, b肌肉 发表于 2025-3-31 12:03:03
Fitting lines and curves to data, least squares method,often called ‘scatter’ (e.g. the yield in some chemical reactions is frequently subject to scatter), whereas the other quantity can be determined beforehand exactly (e.g. the.temperature or the duration of a reaction can be determined exactly, but the yield often cannot). The problem then is to find香料 发表于 2025-3-31 16:40:58
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