Alienated
发表于 2025-3-23 11:00:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8797-6ions in laparoscopic gastric surgery such as two –dimensional vision, physiologic tremor, limited manipulation, and ergonomic discomfort. Therefore, to minimize these limitations of laparoscopy, a robotic surgical system was introduced in the 1990s that helps the surgeon to perform a more accurate o
憎恶
发表于 2025-3-23 14:04:25
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neoplasm
发表于 2025-3-23 19:12:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34803-8 colectomy is now widely performed for both benign and malignant conditions. However, lack of three-dimensional visualization, limited maneuverability with rigid instruments, poor ergonomics, impact of physiological tremor, assistant-dependent camera movements, and retraction are the major drawbacks
不能和解
发表于 2025-3-24 02:13:41
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Minatory
发表于 2025-3-24 05:38:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8005-3me surgeons and centers indicate that these procedures are safe and efficacious if performed in carefully selected cases. In this chapter, we focus on the background and rise of robotic surgery, its application to a variety of complex pancreatic resections, and its perceived limitations and advantag
出血
发表于 2025-3-24 08:19:53
Country Selection Based on Qualityn in the number of indications for and increasing adoption of the robotic platform among surgeons from a variety of subspecialties, including endocrine surgery..As value-based health care has now become a dominant feature in the practice of medicine, however, further development of robotic endocrine
束以马具
发表于 2025-3-24 12:09:48
Two Centuries of Country Risk, 1816–2016ditional thoracotomy, such as decreased length of stay, decreased short-term postoperative pain, and fewer complications. VATS lobectomy, initially described in multiple series in 1993, has proven to be feasible and oncologically acceptable for surgical eradication of non-small cell lung cancer (NSC
小淡水鱼
发表于 2025-3-24 17:51:46
Springer Optimization and Its Applications a theoretical advantage of less postoperative pain and improved cosmesis. Advances in instrument and scope design, as well as access devices (ports) specifically designed to have multiple channels, have been developed in response to a growing interest in this technology by surgeons and patients ali
fidelity
发表于 2025-3-24 23:05:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1191-3lds much promise for ongoing technological advancement. In particular, the robotic platform allows for development into other areas of the computer integrated surgery spectrum, from introducing imaging data into the operating room console to expanding surgical expertise outside the operating room to
错
发表于 2025-3-24 23:41:18
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