Opiate
发表于 2025-3-21 20:06:41
书目名称Essentials of Pension Economics影响因子(影响力)<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0315685<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Essentials of Pension Economics影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0315685<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Essentials of Pension Economics网络公开度<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0315685<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Essentials of Pension Economics网络公开度学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0315685<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Essentials of Pension Economics被引频次<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0315685<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Essentials of Pension Economics被引频次学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0315685<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Essentials of Pension Economics年度引用<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0315685<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Essentials of Pension Economics年度引用学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0315685<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Essentials of Pension Economics读者反馈<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0315685<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Essentials of Pension Economics读者反馈学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0315685<br><br> <br><br>
小隔间
发表于 2025-3-21 21:52:02
Sergio NisticòWritten by a leading expert in the field.Fills the gap between public economics textbooks and textbooks that address pensions in a more comprehensive manner.Presents a concise and up to date overview
Sedative
发表于 2025-3-22 03:08:02
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开始发作
发表于 2025-3-22 06:52:13
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CRANK
发表于 2025-3-22 08:59:28
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Favorable
发表于 2025-3-22 14:54:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56735-8played by Bismarckian, earnings-related pensions, the latter by Beveridgean, flat-rate pensions. Alternatively, pensions can be computed through personal accounts recording either monetary contributions paid in the system or ‘points’ earned in one way or another before retirement. Fully funded syste
Favorable
发表于 2025-3-22 17:25:39
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66667-9f a period by the value it had at the beginning of the period. Knowing the growth factor and the initial value of a variable, we can identify its future value. The present value of a variable equals its value at the end of the period divided by its growth factor. The growth rate of a financial capit
FAWN
发表于 2025-3-22 22:39:24
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感情脆弱
发表于 2025-3-23 03:09:42
Corruption, Politics and Development the percentage of valorized earnings awarded as pension for each year of service. Indexation of existing pensions can be anchored either to wage or to CPI growth. Earnings-related pensions tend to award higher internal rate of returns (IRRs) to short and dynamic careers than to long and flat ones.
无法解释
发表于 2025-3-23 09:34:45
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