BALE
发表于 2025-3-25 03:42:53
Product Protection Methods Summary,he increased early detection of renal masses by computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound . With improved operative techniques and better postoperative care, nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) is being increasingly used to manage small renal masses . NSS is an acceptable management option because a nephron
Ordnance
发表于 2025-3-25 08:17:14
Donglee Shin,J. Carson Meredithneys is radical nephroureterectomy including excision of an ipsilateral periureteral cuff of bladder. Although highly efficacious for disease control, the open nephroureterectomy results in significant pain and an extended convalescence. Laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy was introduced by Clay
武器
发表于 2025-3-25 12:36:23
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Freeze
发表于 2025-3-25 18:50:19
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恩惠
发表于 2025-3-25 21:51:13
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superfluous
发表于 2025-3-26 00:53:05
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Gleason-score
发表于 2025-3-26 08:09:14
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专横
发表于 2025-3-26 11:51:11
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vascular
发表于 2025-3-26 13:54:40
Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy, even in the most skilled hands are not routinely used for removal of kidneys with large tumors. By developing hand-assisted techniques, we have been able to extend the use of laparoscopy to overcome immense technical challenges, to shorten operative time and hospital stay, to decrease morbidity, and to improve patient quality of life.
Synthesize
发表于 2025-3-26 18:06:04
Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy,y. In 1998, Guillonneau and colleagues reported their initial experience with the surgery with early results of the transperitoneal approach comparable to contemporary series of open radical prostatectomy .. Since then, several centers have performed the LRP in increasing numbers with early results comparable to open surgery.