水槽 发表于 2025-3-28 15:53:13
Doping in Sportsge, but it can also have serious negative health effects. The purpose of anti-doping agencies is to protect the welfare of athletes and to keep competition fair. The World Anti-Doping Agency has a published a list of prohibited substances and methods that is updated yearly. However, different governCloudburst 发表于 2025-3-28 20:40:19
Sports-Related Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussionrecognition that concussion from sport is a public health priority, with many states and sport-governing bodies changing rules in an attempt to prevent and/or reduce the incidence of concussion from sport-related impact.清真寺 发表于 2025-3-29 02:07:53
Cervical Spine Injuriessports responsible for SCI in descending order of incidence and total percentage of all SCIs are: diving (4.5%), football (1.9%), cycling (1.9%), horseback riding (1.0%), and wrestling (0.5%). After motor vehicle accidents (MVAs), sports-related injuries are the second most common cause of neck-relaCUMB 发表于 2025-3-29 05:47:26
Shoulder Injuriesritical to evaluating and diagnosing patients presenting with shoulder pathology. This chapter reviews mechanism of injury, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and return to play considerations for common shoulder pathologies, including acromioclavicular sprain (shoulder se先驱 发表于 2025-3-29 08:21:41
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Hand and Wrist Injuriesthose affecting the hand are usually related to a direct impact leading to fractures, dislocations, tendon tears, and ligament tears. Common fractures involve the distal radius, scaphoid, hook of the hamate, and the shaft and neck of the metacarpal bones. Important stabilizing structures like the tr背书 发表于 2025-3-29 19:26:12
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3156/315542/315542_48.pngAVERT 发表于 2025-3-30 00:57:08
Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh Injuriesisms. Common acute injuries include quadriceps, hamstrings, and adductor muscles’ strains or tears; bony or muscle contusions. While overuse injuries occur after repetitive stress, tissue overload, and faulty mechanics. These include femoral neck stress fractures, femoroacetabular impingement, athlecholeretic 发表于 2025-3-30 08:03:00
Knee Injuriesly encountered in sports medicine clinics and can result from acute trauma or overuse. A clear understanding of the knee anatomy and biomechanics is important to prevent, identify, and rehabilitate sports-related knee injuries. It is also important to know and recognize the intrinsic and extrinsic r