Congregate
发表于 2025-3-26 22:08:36
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无辜
发表于 2025-3-27 01:22:10
Planning Grand,ion, we start with the Delphi method as a precursor to e-democracy efforts. Traditionally, the domain of expert plan making and forecasting, the Delphi method can now be seen as bridging the gap between experts and non-experts. This naturally leads to a discussion of top-down vs. bottom-up approache
不如乐死去
发表于 2025-3-27 08:33:03
Placemaking: Why Everything Is Local,and whom the plans are for, then we need to know who the people are. Eventually, this will involve actually talking to and planning with the people we are trying to serve. And ideally, we know the area and their residents well enough to not have to go through preliminary surveys. Data, in all its di
eardrum
发表于 2025-3-27 11:30:58
Civic Engagement,valuate the dominant paradigms that govern public involvement in decision-making, specifically, the dangers associated with creating adversarial relationships and dynamics. Since the 1960s, phrases such as citizen participation, public outreach, and public involvement have been popularized by planne
灿烂
发表于 2025-3-27 16:48:52
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collagen
发表于 2025-3-27 20:10:10
Epilogue,tional and meaningful interventions. It begins with a discussion of individual skills that a planner ought to cultivate to be more effective in their chosen profession. Planners must hone their craft, like artists, but be attentive to the societal, institutional, and political frameworks that bound
迅速飞过
发表于 2025-3-27 22:32:14
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Dedication
发表于 2025-3-28 02:45:44
Conclusion: Context Dependency is Rife how these challenges affect their everyday work. The chapter concludes by challenging planners to create a balance between technical expertise, political ., and ethical actions in order to create a more lasting and sustainable neighborhoods and communities.
昏暗
发表于 2025-3-28 09:39:10
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Mettle
发表于 2025-3-28 13:29:46
Book 2018temporary global urban landscape. The book is unique because it links different aspects of the planning/policy-making enterprise with the appropriate methods and approaches, thus contextualizing the use of specific methods and techniques within a sociopolitical and ethical framework. This volume fam