感染
发表于 2025-3-26 21:06:49
The Right Heartight heart dysfunction increases the perioperative morbidity and mortality of patients undergoing both cardiac and noncardiac surgery has brought the echocardiographic evaluation of the right heart into the spotlight. This chapter serves to identify the unique concerns when evaluating echocardiograp
deviate
发表于 2025-3-27 03:54:07
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Flatus
发表于 2025-3-27 06:46:50
Thoracic Aorta important role in several important pathologies including aortic dissection, aortic aneurysms, aortic atheromatous disease, and aortic trauma. A thorough understanding of the use of TEE in evaluating the thoracic aorta including normal and pathologic presentations is essential to the basic perioper
小鹿
发表于 2025-3-27 10:59:35
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exclamation
发表于 2025-3-27 14:18:08
Imaging Artifacts and Common Misdiagnosesl anatomy and function. Lack of knowledge regarding these anatomic structures and imaging artifacts can result in misdiagnoses and adverse effects for patients. Anatomic variants commonly encountered in a TEE exam include Lambl’s Excrescences, Eustachian Valve, Chiari Network, Moderator Band, Crista
禁止
发表于 2025-3-27 18:09:20
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DOLT
发表于 2025-3-28 00:56:11
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perimenopause
发表于 2025-3-28 06:06:38
Ultrasound for Vascular Accessultrasound makes the procedure faster and safer while limiting the number of attempts. Complications such as carotid artery puncture or pneumothorax may be reduced. In other procedures, such as subclavian vein cannulation, the role of ultrasound in facilitating the procedure is less clear. Last, per
obsession
发表于 2025-3-28 08:55:02
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PHAG
发表于 2025-3-28 13:18:02
Justin Iwerks,Joseph S. B. Mitchellside. Understanding the principles of ultrasound physics and applying them to echocardiography help us to understand the anatomy and function of the heart, while use of Doppler principles allows us to make assessments of blood flow, valve areas, and pressure gradients.