多产鱼 发表于 2025-3-23 10:39:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51427-3ociety, has registered cases of esophageal cancer since 1976 and published the first issue of the Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan in 1979. The Act on the Protection of Personal Information was promulgated in 2003 and began to be enforced in 2005. The esophageal cancer registry rVenules 发表于 2025-3-23 17:39:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25728-5guidelines were revised every 5 years with the second edition being published in 2007, with additional information on diagnosis, and the third edition in 2012 (Kuwano H, Nishimura Y, Oyama T, Esophagus 12:1–30, 2015). The title of the fourth edition, which was published in 2017, was changed to “EsopAWRY 发表于 2025-3-23 19:30:29
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137319890 (EMR) is a conventional technique, which can resect relatively small lesions by using a snare. On the contrary, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can resect superficial lesion in an en bloc fashion irrespective of size or presence of submucosal fibrosis, which has made the indication of endoscinundate 发表于 2025-3-23 22:45:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3153/315218/315218_14.png协迫 发表于 2025-3-24 03:58:36
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-02281-3, robot-assisted thoracoscopic and/or laparoscopic esophagectomy using the da Vinci surgical system (DVSS) (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, USA) became an attractive option. More recently, nonthoracic radical esophagectomy with both transcervical and transhiatal approaches using mediastinoscopic devi协奏曲 发表于 2025-3-24 08:27:13
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3153/315218/315218_16.pngMetamorphosis 发表于 2025-3-24 10:40:39
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3153/315218/315218_18.png无法取消 发表于 2025-3-24 21:19:33
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3153/315218/315218_19.pngWATER 发表于 2025-3-25 02:33:40
Satellite Data and Climate Models the standard treatment for patients in good condition who can receive chemotherapy, based on the results of randomized trial compared chemoradiotherapy with radiotherapy alone. For locally advanced unresectable esophageal cancer, definitive chemoradiotherapy is standard therapy with potentially cur