Intrepid
发表于 2025-3-23 10:29:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3153/315217/315217_11.png
inconceivable
发表于 2025-3-23 17:36:23
Anatomy and Embryology of the Esophaguss develops ., including separation of the embryonic foregut into the esophagus and trachea, development of a stratified squamous epithelium, and development of the outer smooth muscle layer, including transition of its proximal end from smooth muscle to striated muscle.
Iniquitous
发表于 2025-3-23 20:04:01
Caustic Esophageal Injuries, GER Strictures and Postoperative Stricturesgeal mucosal injury resulting from accidental (or intentional) ingestion of caustic substances, postsurgical esophageal strictures, and long gap esophageal atresia are the most common indications for esophageal replacement in children. Review of the indications and various methods for esophageal replacement in children are described here.
独轮车
发表于 2025-3-24 02:02:37
Gastric Pull Up: Open Approachastric pull up in detail. The relevant stomach anatomy and routes of replacement have been briefly reviewed. The various tricks and tips to perform this procedure have been dealt with in detail. The advantages, disadvantages, complications, and the outcomes of the procedure have been addressed in detail.
N斯巴达人
发表于 2025-3-24 05:33:24
Gastric Pull Combined Laparoscopic and Thoracoscopic Approachscopic gastric pull up in detail. The various tricks and tips to perform this procedure have been dealt with in detail. The advantages, disadvantages, complications, and the outcomes of the procedure have been addressed in detail.
discord
发表于 2025-3-24 10:35:06
Vascularized Jejunal Tubeesophagus. There is little or no reflux and pulmonary symptoms are infrequent..This chapter describes the surgical steps of jejunal interposition and follow-up. In comparison to other techniques, the jejunal interposition has a favorable outcome in the long run.
蚊帐
发表于 2025-3-24 12:27:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3153/315217/315217_17.png
热心助人
发表于 2025-3-24 18:24:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3153/315217/315217_18.png
Mitigate
发表于 2025-3-24 20:13:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3153/315217/315217_19.png
天空
发表于 2025-3-24 23:42:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3153/315217/315217_20.png