LAY
发表于 2025-3-28 18:26:35
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expository
发表于 2025-3-28 19:16:17
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gain631
发表于 2025-3-29 00:45:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77544-9ieved that virtually all EACs arise from BE. The incidence of BE appears to have increased over the last four decades for unclear reasons. Risk factors for BE include chronic gastroesophageal reflux, old age, male gender, obesity, and tobacco use; the majority of BE cases occur in males and approxim
600
发表于 2025-3-29 03:13:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9836-1being studied to try to prevent esophageal malignancy given its high burden of mortality and late stage at diagnosis..Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), widely used in symptom management, have a role in controlling the progression of Barrett’s esophagus. Studies have moved towards defining optimum dosin
细菌等
发表于 2025-3-29 07:33:27
Guriqbal Singh,Hari Ram,Navneet Aggarwal), and postneoadjuvant pathologic (ypTNM) stage groups, which are no longer shared among classifications. For pTNM, pT1 has been subcategorized as pT1a and pT1b for the subgrouping pStage I adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. A new, simplified esophagus-specific regional lymph node map has b
encyclopedia
发表于 2025-3-29 12:31:30
Tri Wira Yuwati,Safinah Surya Hakim different conventional anatomic modalities such as esophagograms, endoscopic ultrasound, CT, and MRI are explained. In addition, the role of PET/CT, a functional and anatomic modality, is illustrated. In this chapter, the specific role of each modality is explained for each of the pillars of stagin
Dendritic-Cells
发表于 2025-3-29 18:31:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41238-2acing the rate of growth of other major epithelial malignancies. Meanwhile, the incidence of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has declined over several decades. While SCC is not felt to be preceded by a premalignant condition amenable to screening, EAC is preceded by Barrett’s esophagus (BE
玉米
发表于 2025-3-29 21:08:31
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Ejaculate
发表于 2025-3-30 02:42:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66899-2y with chemotherapy prior to surgery as a component of trimodality therapy. For patients who are unable to tolerate this aggressive approach, primary chemoradiation is utilized. Randomized data has established a benefit to concurrent chemoradiation over radiation alone whether administered in the ne
AMBI
发表于 2025-3-30 04:18:25
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