减去 发表于 2025-3-26 21:55:55

Anthony J. Coyle,Jose Carlos Gutierrez-Ramosdirection, and sequence of acting of mutual interacting forces of system structure and how they affect the attainment of system global optimum. For the sake of gaining better understanding on how interactions of system (or subsystem) structures affect system features, we propose the concepts of syst

花争吵 发表于 2025-3-27 03:56:38

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9610-0domain) here states the permitted range of objects of interest. In our research regarding error logic, error set, and error system, there are several types of domains: (1) the universe of discourse for error set C = .(u, x). x . f(G, u), u . U, f . U . . . is .; (2) the range defined by error system

无可非议 发表于 2025-3-27 06:13:08

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invade 发表于 2025-3-27 11:49:17

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ADOPT 发表于 2025-3-27 14:07:24

Kaizhong Guo,Shiyong LiuExplores the complexities and erring mechanisms of dysfunctional socioeconomic systems.Includes more than 200 figures to illustrate the new concepts.Presents interesting examples and applications to e

white-matter 发表于 2025-3-27 20:44:44

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MOCK 发表于 2025-3-28 00:14:55

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Vasodilation 发表于 2025-3-28 02:34:54

R. M. Fisher,A. Thörne,A. Hamsten,P. Arnerelements/factors working towards a common goal” are some popular examples for the definition of system. The development of system theory and their applications in different field were mainly attributed to the contributions of scholars such as biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972), Norbert Wie

Gum-Disease 发表于 2025-3-28 08:14:42

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instulate 发表于 2025-3-28 13:37:30

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Error Systems: Concepts, Theory and Applications; Kaizhong Guo,Shiyong Liu Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Error Systems.Err