减去 发表于 2025-3-26 21:55:55
Anthony J. Coyle,Jose Carlos Gutierrez-Ramosdirection, and sequence of acting of mutual interacting forces of system structure and how they affect the attainment of system global optimum. For the sake of gaining better understanding on how interactions of system (or subsystem) structures affect system features, we propose the concepts of syst花争吵 发表于 2025-3-27 03:56:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9610-0domain) here states the permitted range of objects of interest. In our research regarding error logic, error set, and error system, there are several types of domains: (1) the universe of discourse for error set C = .(u, x). x . f(G, u), u . U, f . U . . . is .; (2) the range defined by error system无可非议 发表于 2025-3-27 06:13:08
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3150/314930/314930_34.pngADOPT 发表于 2025-3-27 14:07:24
Kaizhong Guo,Shiyong LiuExplores the complexities and erring mechanisms of dysfunctional socioeconomic systems.Includes more than 200 figures to illustrate the new concepts.Presents interesting examples and applications to ewhite-matter 发表于 2025-3-27 20:44:44
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3150/314930/314930_36.pngMOCK 发表于 2025-3-28 00:14:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3150/314930/314930_37.pngVasodilation 发表于 2025-3-28 02:34:54
R. M. Fisher,A. Thörne,A. Hamsten,P. Arnerelements/factors working towards a common goal” are some popular examples for the definition of system. The development of system theory and their applications in different field were mainly attributed to the contributions of scholars such as biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972), Norbert WieGum-Disease 发表于 2025-3-28 08:14:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3150/314930/314930_39.pnginstulate 发表于 2025-3-28 13:37:30
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