meritorious
发表于 2025-3-28 18:23:57
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新字
发表于 2025-3-28 22:02:05
Gibbs and Helmholtz Free Energies,e free energy quantities contain two parts, one based on the energy (enthalpy or internal energy) and the other based on entropy; temperature is also part of the expressions making temperature a key parameter for process spontaneity. The free energy functions strive towards a minimum value, which thus define the conditions for equilibrium.