臭了生气 发表于 2025-3-26 21:10:54
,Hadendowa and Fulani: ‘Resourcing’ Identity Politics,d livestock population. Excessive resource use without maintenance and rehabilitation undoubtedly contributes to ecological degradation; there is also the likelihood of conflicts over resources between the migrants and the receiving societies, for instance over access to landed resources and rights over their use.不可思议 发表于 2025-3-27 03:10:10
Conclusion,agrarian elite and a merchant/business class) has managed to preside over a corrupt system of governance whose economic and political enterprise is on a collision course with dispossessed peasants, pastoralists, forest dwellers and indigenous peoples.信徒 发表于 2025-3-27 08:45:20
Book 1999up competition leading to political confrontation. This is the line I have followed in analysing conflict in the Hom of Africa (Markakis, 1987, 1998). Mohamed Salih‘s first contribution in this volume is to move the debate a step beyond this line, which can be criticized as unduly materialist. He doCHART 发表于 2025-3-27 12:03:24
Environmental Politics and Liberation in Contemporary Africaabolish 发表于 2025-3-27 14:08:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3129/312827/312827_35.png多嘴多舌 发表于 2025-3-27 20:18:23
Susannah Yovino,Young Kwok,William F. Regineum during the early 1980s, Ullman (1983: 133), in a paper entitled ‘Redefining Security’, argued that threats that degrade the quality of life or narrow the policy options available to a set of stake-holders, represent a security threat. In this sense the quality of the environmental (productive orDEMUR 发表于 2025-3-28 01:04:59
Darstellungsarten und Planausgabe Teil I, 1985) and conservation displacement (Guha-Sapir and Mohamed Salih, 1997). Most of the literature has successfully, and rightly, stressed that the majority of the displaced are impoverished, dispossessed, oppressed or war victims, with little or no income, employment or survival opportunities in the有机体 发表于 2025-3-28 04:45:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7793-0sing liberation struggle as resource struggle: firstly, the fact that people derive much of their collective identity from the struggle for a common resource against their competitors, including the state and transnational corporations. Secondly, that the state acts as an institutional mechanism for谈判 发表于 2025-3-28 10:18:46
Melissa R. Kaufman,Thomas L. Brown Ph.D.ief, rehabilitation and environmental protection. The novelty of these programmes stems from their ability to recognise the significance of environmental maintenance and agricultural rehabilitation for food security. However, initially, the programme was met by resistance from conventional governmen死亡率 发表于 2025-3-28 10:30:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3129/312827/312827_40.png