古老 发表于 2025-3-23 12:03:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8752-5owledge that the energy metabolism of insect flight muscles is highly aerobic. It is well-known that insect flight muscles are metabolically the most active tissues known in nature. Their performance can be quite incredible; in some species more than one million successive wingbeats, with rates over净礼 发表于 2025-3-23 17:33:11
Robert K. Logan,Izabella Pruska-Oldenhof from a very physical point of view. Thus, the insect in its natural environment is a compartment with thermodynamic open-system characteristics containing an aqueous solution of different salts and bounded by a membrane with specific properties. Relative content of water and ionic concentrations araccordance 发表于 2025-3-23 19:55:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15853-2on and reflectance of pigments and specific cuticular structures, and pattern, which describes the distribution of chemical and physical colors (Sec. 2). The colors of animals are mostly determined either by the requirements of camouflage and deception or advertisement. Many insects have patterns ofConcomitant 发表于 2025-3-23 22:51:00
Ángel S. Sanz,Salvador Miret-Artésortant contributions to our understanding of bioluminescence. A great diversity of plants and animals has been found to posses the ability to emit light, and this literature has been reviewed extensively during past years (Herring 1978; Henry and Michelson 1978; Anctil 1979; Hoffmann 1981). Biolumin背景 发表于 2025-3-24 05:09:40
Metabolic and Enzyme Adaptation to Temperature, fact that all organisms are built up by chemical compounds and that all processes of life are made by chemical reactions which follow the laws of thermodynamics. The temperature acts not only upon the rate of all chemical reactions according the Arrhenius equation, but also causes conformational trDorsal-Kyphosis 发表于 2025-3-24 06:50:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3129/312807/312807_16.png形容词词尾 发表于 2025-3-24 11:31:49
Metabolic Energy Expenditure and Its Hormoral Regulation,inually have to expend energy gained from the environment. Green plants gain this energy directly from the sun, while animals have to feed and use the energy of other living organisms. When animals have the possibility to feed, they often consume more than they need at the moment; they use the exces联想 发表于 2025-3-24 18:28:06
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3129/312807/312807_18.png确定 发表于 2025-3-24 20:50:36
Water and Salt Relations, from a very physical point of view. Thus, the insect in its natural environment is a compartment with thermodynamic open-system characteristics containing an aqueous solution of different salts and bounded by a membrane with specific properties. Relative content of water and ionic concentrations ar美色花钱 发表于 2025-3-24 23:46:29
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