牵连 发表于 2025-3-25 06:40:33

Total Quality Management (TQM),f competence of firms and planning agencies. In response to these difficulties the government opted for the contract system, that was extended to most SOEs in 1986–1988. The new system led to some progress, but did not solve the fundamental problems of information asymmetry, bureaucratic interferenc

conquer 发表于 2025-3-25 11:13:01

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Arbitrary 发表于 2025-3-25 12:04:18

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83745-5ed nonfinancial enterprises. Productive public capital has to be recognized in its value dimension, in order to propel its self-valorization. The relative weight of public industry declined, but eventually stabilized  in the aftermath of the international crisis in the late 2000s. The innovative cap

esoteric 发表于 2025-3-25 18:03:11

,„Made in Germany“ — das erste TQM-Konzept, relative prevalence of socialist and capitalist relations of production and exchange in a given economy. The task of properly evaluate these weights along various dimensions in PRC is particularly challenging. This chapter discusses the complexity of this issue and presents some new estimates on th

滴注 发表于 2025-3-25 21:44:48

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使困惑 发表于 2025-3-26 03:02:19

A. W. Pearson,C. C. P. Ingletonrengthen strategic control on the commanding heights of the most advanced component of the domestic economy. With the Plan, China strives to foster the speed and depth of innovation in selected high-tech domains, leveraging the unique potential stemming from the vast array of effective policy tools

圆柱 发表于 2025-3-26 07:52:22

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音乐学者 发表于 2025-3-26 11:23:28

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NUDGE 发表于 2025-3-26 13:11:26

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RLS898 发表于 2025-3-26 19:50:09

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Enterprises, Industry and Innovation in the People‘s Republic of China; Questioning Socialis Alberto Gabriele Book 2020 Springer Nature Sin