控诉
发表于 2025-3-25 06:03:20
2947-227X Overview: Seeks to analyze China‘s industrial reform in the 1980s by examining the Chinese bicycle industry. It sets the changes since 1978 into historical perspective by giving an account of the development of this industry.978-1-349-12199-1978-1-349-12197-7Series ISSN 2947-227X Series E-ISSN 2947-2288
割让
发表于 2025-3-25 10:05:51
Other Enterprise-level Reforms since 1979,tting, product marketing, labour recruitment, and daily operations and organisation even from the very beginning of the enterprise reform in 1979, in practice, enterprises gained little power over these areas until about October 1984 when the Party Central Committee adopted a major policy document o
rods366
发表于 2025-3-25 15:28:26
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Nonporous
发表于 2025-3-25 18:51:42
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Banister
发表于 2025-3-25 22:19:48
Pre-reform Development and Management System of the Chinese Bicycle Industry,na imported was from Britain in 1879. About 50 years later, a few small Chinese factories and workshops started to produce some bicycle parts and to assemble complete bicycles.. From 1936 to 1940, a Japanese businessman founded three small bicycle factories in China, one was in Shanghai, one in Tian
奇怪
发表于 2025-3-26 01:07:16
,Enterprise-level Financial Reforms (1978–86),nt aspect of the enterprise-level reforms in China since 1978, because the key objective of the reforms was to make state enterprises relatively independent economic units, particularly to make them assume responsibility for financial gains and losses. The Chinese reformers have taken the financial
食草
发表于 2025-3-26 06:37:17
Other Enterprise-level Reforms since 1979,since 1978. In this chapter, we will look at some other aspects of the industrial reforms at the enterprise-level in the past ten years or so. These reforms include: changes in the planning system; reforms in the material supply system; reforms in labour management; and organisational changes both w
朴素
发表于 2025-3-26 08:57:01
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疼死我了
发表于 2025-3-26 12:50:17
,Conclusion: Decentralisation and the ‘Double Explosion’,s: the first is to delegate more powers to local governments mainly through the scheme of revenue-sharing between the central government and local governments in order to give local governments more initiative in local economic developments; and the second is to delegate more powers to state enterpr
可用
发表于 2025-3-26 19:18:07
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