outrage 发表于 2025-3-23 10:41:01
The Sound System: Description and Classificationgle knock of a Hammer upon an Anvil; a single touch of a musical String; or the Sound of ., &c.’, a definition prescient of that for the phoneme. Jones also recognises a . which ‘is such as consists of two, or more of those Simple Sounds’; as examples of this type he includes: . in . in . in . in .费解 发表于 2025-3-23 17:25:29
The Vowel Phonology’ to that in ., and may have been something like , as Wyld observes (1953: 207): ‘the long forms with [ī] were far commoner during the first four centuries of the Modern period than at present. ‘Peety’ for . was occasionally heard until quite recently, and ‘leetle’ is still used fa闪光东本 发表于 2025-3-23 21:12:05
Non-Vowel Phonologysimplex. The progress of the changes is, however, phonologically quite transparent. We see a movement away from a segment characterized by a relatively high degree of obstruency to one where a more vowellike configuration — in terms, at any rate of formant structure prominence — is produced. The linHay-Fever 发表于 2025-3-23 22:45:22
Sound/Symbol Representations symbolism of John Wild of Littleleek, through the ‘alphabet scrambling’ of ., to the use of fairly conventional diacritics (such as acute and grave accent marks) and straightforward re-spellings. The rationale behind such orthographic innovation seems to have centred around a genuine desire to rectPACK 发表于 2025-3-24 02:46:51
The Vowel Phonologycrete identification, while others seem to deny its existence at any level. In this last camp seems to be Joshua Steele (1775: x) who identifies the italicized vowels in English items such as .vil, k.n, .t, b., i. with their French counterparts Par.s, hab.t, r.s, d.t, .l, suggesting a lack of any teHot-Flash 发表于 2025-3-24 06:38:56
Non-Vowel Phonology respells items such as . and . as . and ., adding that ‘the . and . in these and such like words, sounding like soft . : CJ]’. Walker (1791: 33) refines the contextual factors: ‘In the very numerous termination ., these vowels [.: CJ] are pronounced in one syllable like short .; but when tLVAD360 发表于 2025-3-24 13:13:40
Backgroundification) of syntax, morphology as well as issues relating to vocabulary (Bailey 1992; Görlach 1998). As far as publications specific to pronunciation are concerned, these are more and more inclined to concentrate specifically on listing and identifying what are seen as negative pronunciations, vulcountenance 发表于 2025-3-24 16:31:18
The Vowel Phonologyo longer characteristic, while the low and back [ɑ] vowel in items like . has replaced Dryden’s , although this usage is still ‘often used by refined speakers in the north’. He records too how the common eighteenth-century raising of to in an item like . is ‘still heard from elderly spe评论性 发表于 2025-3-24 20:26:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3112/311176/311176_19.png脖子 发表于 2025-3-25 01:11:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3112/311176/311176_20.png