缓和紧张状况 发表于 2025-3-21 18:15:18
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3364-9The description of a design includes general aspects like the shape, the relationship between different components as well as characteristic elements like the roof and the wall openings on the outside. Their description requires some fundamental vocabulary.可商量 发表于 2025-3-22 00:45:12
Norman Weiß,Jean-Marc Thouvenin. It is an organised system of elements, which can generally be divided into the .: the vertical extension of the building above the ground with all the columns and beams and load-bearing walls supporting the floor and roof structures, and the .: the underlying structure forming the foundation of the building.Protein 发表于 2025-3-22 06:15:00
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89548-2learly concrete, steel, brick and wood. When designing a building or structure, the planning team must decide which materials are most suitable for the design and purpose. The main considerations to be taken into account when choosing a material are weight, strength, sustainability, fire resistance and, not to be forgotten, cost.Criteria 发表于 2025-3-22 13:22:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48778-6re complex over the previous months, the project team has grown and the cost commitment has increased. The run-up to the construction phase is especially critical. It is a time when a number of companies are contracted to offer advice, to supply specialist services, materials or components.Criteria 发表于 2025-3-22 20:19:45
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