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发表于 2025-3-26 21:29:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99566-9The rigorous way of treating light is to accept its electromagnetic wave nature and solve Maxwell’s equations. However the number of configurations for which exact solutions can be found is very limited and most practical cases require approximations.
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发表于 2025-3-27 01:57:34
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发表于 2025-3-27 06:28:39
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发表于 2025-3-27 13:08:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12322-3In the case of an electronic integrated circuit (IC), e.g., for a shift register IC, one normally does not worry about how each flip-flop unit is functioning. The only concern is whether or not the input and output electrical signals are correct. The IC’s are packaged in small black plastic cases, and they are literally looked upon as black boxes.
Deceit
发表于 2025-3-27 15:54:15
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发表于 2025-3-27 19:53:14
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发表于 2025-3-27 23:11:39
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发表于 2025-3-28 05:37:34
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badinage
发表于 2025-3-28 06:15:02
Integrated Optics,In the case of an electronic integrated circuit (IC), e.g., for a shift register IC, one normally does not worry about how each flip-flop unit is functioning. The only concern is whether or not the input and output electrical signals are correct. The IC’s are packaged in small black plastic cases, and they are literally looked upon as black boxes.
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发表于 2025-3-28 13:13:31
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