Peculate 发表于 2025-3-23 10:23:08
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Muslim Civil Society in Eastern and Western Contexts,wever, there are varying views on what constitutes civil society. The rule of law— ensuring the equal treatment of all—is generally considered to be a necessary condition for its successful operation. In some opinions, civil society is integral to ideas of liberalism historically emanating from theNomogram 发表于 2025-3-24 04:28:55
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The Inner Clash of Civilizations within the Muslim Ummah,st groups, such as al-Qaeda, for whom it is central to its recruitment strategy. Most moderate voices have sought to downplay this idea. While few defend it, the idea persists as a compelling narrative.exceed 发表于 2025-3-24 14:30:40
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Political Participation among Muslims in Europe and the United States,lack of civicness. The implicit assumption is that visible Islamic identities are inversely correlated to civic and political loyalties. Such an assumption is, however, not supported by surveys such as the Gallup polls of Muslim Americans (2011) and Muslims in Europe (Nyiri, 2007).开花期女 发表于 2025-3-24 21:37:00
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