丧失
发表于 2025-3-23 10:40:29
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享乐主义者
发表于 2025-3-23 16:19:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35701-6 of complex technological and non-technological systems such as computer-based systems, aircrafts, robots, automation systems, managerial systems, decision support systems, economic systems, etc. It is based on the concepts of “system state vector” and “state-space models” which are applicable to ti
解脱
发表于 2025-3-23 18:31:01
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积习难改
发表于 2025-3-24 02:11:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38276-6 structure by their own during their operation, such as to show more order or pattern without the help of external agents. This chapter starts with the ontological question “what is self-organization” and provides representative alternative answers given by eminent workers and thinkers in the field.
Negotiate
发表于 2025-3-24 03:51:31
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残酷的地方
发表于 2025-3-24 08:36:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06192-1ter. For this reason, information manifestations in both natural and man-made systems have attracted the interest of humans through the historical evolution of the humankind. On the life and biological side of information there are two axes of study, namely: (i) the study of the underlying natural/b
里程碑
发表于 2025-3-24 14:01:57
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SEMI
发表于 2025-3-24 16:01:06
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高兴一回
发表于 2025-3-24 19:00:13
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Diluge
发表于 2025-3-24 23:50:28
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