材料等 发表于 2025-3-25 04:47:22
Conclusionof the region would have been very different. Energy is a primary reason for many of the distortions of understanding that have arisen about the new states of the Caspian region. Energy reserves have skewed expectations in the new states themselves, and also increased the propensity for internationaOrdeal 发表于 2025-3-25 07:57:58
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29997-2of the region would have been very different. Energy is a primary reason for many of the distortions of understanding that have arisen about the new states of the Caspian region. Energy reserves have skewed expectations in the new states themselves, and also increased the propensity for internationaALTER 发表于 2025-3-25 23:40:43
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Geological Basins and Oil and Gas Reserves of the Greater Caspian Regionfew years. After the collapse of the Soviet Union this area, known as one of the oldest and most prolific petroleum provinces in the world, became open to foreign investors who were eager to pursue oil and gas exploration and production in the region. The estimates of hydrocarbon reserves in the regHearten 发表于 2025-3-26 10:22:39
Confronting Independence: Political Overview viable state. The inexperienced governments soon venture into unfamiliar territory when they have to formulate foreign policy or when they try to forge beneficial economic ties with foreign investors. What often proves especially difficult is the process of redefining the new country’s relationshipaqueduct 发表于 2025-3-26 13:45:13
Economies and Energyhe Caspian region is developing into a significant oil and gas exporting area, and a potentially major world oil transit centre. Proven oil reserves for the entire Caspian Sea region are assessed at 18–35 billion barrels, and natural gas reserves are even larger, accounting for almost two-third of tCOM 发表于 2025-3-26 17:03:36
Islam and Energy Securityas considered to be a potentially serious threat. The region’s close proximity to revolutionary Iran, fragmented Afghanistan, and the civil strife in Tajikistan — with its religious underpinnings — shaped our initial understanding of this issue and thus prompted an early visit to the region by the f