Obvious 发表于 2025-3-26 20:56:32
Ki-Hyeon Seong,Toshio Maekawa,Shunsuke Ishii to defecting cells. Much of this decrease may reflect simple consequences of bioenergetics—when nutrients are scarce, replication rates of individual cells are necessarily diminished, decreasing both the costs borne by cooperators and the benefits reaped by defectors. Taxa such as slime molds, yeasPsychogenic 发表于 2025-3-27 04:20:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3105/310500/310500_32.pngcurriculum 发表于 2025-3-27 08:20:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3105/310500/310500_33.pngauxiliary 发表于 2025-3-27 13:15:33
cesses can be modulated, under certain circumstances it is also possible to simply disperse the products into the environment..This book argues that these two heretofore distinct scientific disciplines are conn978-3-031-06061-8978-3-031-06059-5harrow 发表于 2025-3-27 17:09:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3105/310500/310500_35.pnggerontocracy 发表于 2025-3-27 20:05:10
A Thumbnail Sketch of the History of Life,transition between levels of selection required the mediation of evolutionary conflicts so that cooperation could occur between the lower-level units, allowing the higher-level units to emerge. Evolutionary conflict follows from the nature of life. Living things typically exhibit the ability to conv兽群 发表于 2025-3-27 21:56:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3105/310500/310500_37.pngCON 发表于 2025-3-28 04:44:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3105/310500/310500_38.pngBILIO 发表于 2025-3-28 08:34:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3105/310500/310500_39.png是他笨 发表于 2025-3-28 13:28:00
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