hurricane 发表于 2025-3-26 23:26:16

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cathartic 发表于 2025-3-27 04:31:56

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Myelin 发表于 2025-3-27 06:59:43

Transduction of Electrochemical Ion Gradients to ATP Synthesisin bacteria such as ., mitochondria, and chloroplasts, does not use a phosphorylated high-energy intermediate of the enzyme, and can function in both oxidative- and photo-phosphorylation to reversibly transduce . and ATP. (2) vacuolar “V-type” ATPases, found in the vacuolar systems of eukaryotic cel

松驰 发表于 2025-3-27 13:30:11

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habile 发表于 2025-3-27 15:15:48

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corporate 发表于 2025-3-27 21:30:46

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96542-5mbrane systems also contain adhesion sites between the two membranes. In the bacteria these sites are known to mediate transfer of newly synthesized lipid and lipopolysaccharide from inner to outer membrane, whereas the mitochondrial sites allow import of proteins across both membranes. The mitochon

transient-pain 发表于 2025-3-28 00:03:09

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hardheaded 发表于 2025-3-28 03:22:49

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陈腐思想 发表于 2025-3-28 09:20:59

Medizinische Elektronenlinearbeschleunigeration EF. F., CF. F., MF. F., and TF. F. is used for the enzyme consisting of the membrane-bound (F.) and peripheral (F. components from ., chloroplasts, mitochondria, and thermophilic bacteria, respectively.

高尔夫 发表于 2025-3-28 13:38:57

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Energy Transduction in Biological Membranes; A Textbook of Bioene William A. Cramer,David B. Knaff Textbook 1990 Springer-Verlag New York I