Senescent
发表于 2025-3-25 06:35:04
Conclusion and Outlook, legislative regulations of non-road mobile machinery to decrease exhaust emissions and fuel consumption. Two topics are mainly relevant to be discussed in this context: the energy management system of the hybrid electric powertrain and the mandatory accurate estimation of the battery state of charg
泄露
发表于 2025-3-25 09:47:49
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使虚弱
发表于 2025-3-25 12:19:14
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致敬
发表于 2025-3-25 17:02:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04166-3sults by energy and battery management systems of such powertrains. This book describes the main problems in the real-time control of parallel hybrid electric powertrains in non-road applications, which work in continuous high dynamic operation. In order to maximize the energetic efficiency of such
MARS
发表于 2025-3-25 21:37:28
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insurgent
发表于 2025-3-26 03:57:40
Sozialer Wandel in den neuen Bundesländernf high dynamic currents act on the battery. This can be achieved based on the generically applicable methodologies proposed in Chap. .. In this chapter, the proposed concepts and methodologies are validated using measurements from real battery cells with different cell chemistries as well as a batte
Germinate
发表于 2025-3-26 08:08:11
,Zentrale Fertilitätstheorien im Überblick,tem behavior of the powertrain significantly. Minimization of the overall energy flows, exhaust emissions as well as fuel consumption are the primary objectives of the EMS, while all physical constraints of the system need to be taken into account (Sciarretta and Guzzella 2007). Due to the multiple
硬化
发表于 2025-3-26 10:22:43
Die Transformation der , in Ostdeutschlandertrain in non-road vehicles. In this chapter, the results obtained by these methodologies should be presented. First, the hardware of the used real powertrain and test bed including a battery simulator, respectively, are described. Second, simulation and real measurement results are presented in te
藐视
发表于 2025-3-26 14:08:27
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放气
发表于 2025-3-26 17:26:34
Energy Efficient Non-Road Hybrid Electric Vehicles978-3-319-29796-5Series ISSN 2191-530X Series E-ISSN 2191-5318