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General Conclusions: 15 Lessons from the First Phase of the Energiewended broad interest in many spheres, including academia, industry, and policy making. The previous chapters have provided insights into specific aspects of the process, and have sketched out possible pathways for future developments. The chapters of this book share among them the conviction that, whileNegligible 发表于 2025-3-29 11:16:48
Book 2018opean context, with a focus on the electricity sector. It presents an expert look at the origins of the German energiewende, its concrete implementation, its impacts within the European context as well as medium and long-term perspectives. The authors, internationally recognized energy, electricity,小卒 发表于 2025-3-29 14:16:53
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Richard L. Wiener,Ryan J. Wintert”. The energiewende is the German approach to the low-carbon transformation. It emerged at a time where many countries in Europe and around the globe were considering how to move to lower carbon energy systems, and most of them still are. Our working hypothesis, based on extensive modeling exercise有权威 发表于 2025-3-29 21:14:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98237-9 aims at replacing coal and nuclear power with renewable energies. Second, with respect to governance structures, the energiewende aims at restructuring the traditional energy oligopolists and actively involving other stakeholders that were previously not involved in the policy process, such as citiV切开 发表于 2025-3-30 01:13:01
Preventing International Conflict: Kant, reconstruction of both German states, too, was largely organized around the coal and steel industry. Therefore, it is a particular challenge, that the objectives of the energiewende require a complete phase-out of coal in only about two decades. This chapter focusses on the past transformation of tdegradation 发表于 2025-3-30 04:45:34
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