facilitate
发表于 2025-3-26 22:02:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09043-3n instrumentation techniques (endoclip, endostapler, microchip camera, miniaturization) and improved surgical expertise have enabled thoracoscopy to be used in a wide variety of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Surgical education is improved because the surgical field can be watched by the entire team on a television monitor.
progestogen
发表于 2025-3-27 01:44:56
Instrumentationd the use of instruments and trocars designed for adults. These instruments were not only oversized in diameter but also too long for convenient use in small patients. Instruments are now available which facilitate application of endoscopic surgical procedures to infants and children.
cogent
发表于 2025-3-27 07:58:54
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Osteoporosis
发表于 2025-3-27 12:39:56
Training in Paediatric Endoscopic Surgery . In recent years endoscopic surgery has undergone a dramatic development in all surgical specialities. Surgeons are faced with increasing competition and pressure from peer, media and patients to apply this new approach in their routine clinical practice as soon as possible.
秘传
发表于 2025-3-27 15:25:24
Diagnostic Thoracoscopy in Children with pulmonary tuberculosis . With an appreciation of the full capabilities of thoracoscopy, however, Jacobaeus described in 1922 its use for diagnostic purposes in patients with pulmonary carcinoma .
Incorporate
发表于 2025-3-27 20:09:08
Therapeutic Thoracoscopic Procedures in Children: Indications and Surgical Applications in Lung and n instrumentation techniques (endoclip, endostapler, microchip camera, miniaturization) and improved surgical expertise have enabled thoracoscopy to be used in a wide variety of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Surgical education is improved because the surgical field can be watched by the entire team on a television monitor.
esoteric
发表于 2025-3-27 22:33:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38144-8ble, to avoid invading into the body of a patient (van Willigenburg 1995). This is in contrast with classic open surgery. Thanks to the invention of anesthesia in 1846, it became possible to open body cavities, and surgery, which had been limited to the treatment of external diseases became “interna
CLAY
发表于 2025-3-28 02:40:59
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食料
发表于 2025-3-28 10:02:05
Der Vormarsch der Versachlichung,cing surgical complications, accelerating recovery, and improving cosmesis. Surgical procedures are conducted by remote manipulation within the closed confines of the peritoneal or extra-peritoneal spaces and visual control via telescopes and television screens.
GLIB
发表于 2025-3-28 10:58:51
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