总
发表于 2025-3-25 06:48:37
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Keratectomy
发表于 2025-3-25 09:50:41
ary..Written by experts in Asian countries with vast experience with this technique, as well as experts from the U.S., South America, and Europe, .Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: Principles and Practice. provides a major reference for gastroenterologists and surgeons on ESD..978-1-4939-5475-9978-1-4939-2041-9
chondromalacia
发表于 2025-3-25 12:26:39
History of ESDic resection (ER). A series of studies mostly from East Asia have demonstrated that ESD has greatly improved the resectability of early GI neoplasms by ER. In order to facilitate the procedure, an array of needle knives specifically designed for ESD have been developed, as well as high-tech electros
整顿
发表于 2025-3-25 15:54:30
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dagger
发表于 2025-3-25 22:58:54
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粉笔
发表于 2025-3-26 03:23:04
Role of EUS on Preoperative Staging of Gastric Cancer for ESDrs. For gastrointestinal malignancies, endoscopy is usually performed prior to EUS to establish the diagnosis, which should be confirmed by histological examination of the biopsy specimen. Appropriate treatment, such as endoscopic treatment, surgical treatment, or chemotherapy, can be optimally chos
watertight,
发表于 2025-3-26 06:57:13
Advanced Endoscopic Imaging in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tractadvanced endoscopy and particularly important for the endoscopist performing ESD, as these modalities can aid all stages of ESD. Advanced imaging involves several different techniques, from chromoendoscopy (e.g. Lugol’s solution, methylene blue, indigo carmine), to optical enhancement methods (e.g.
修饰
发表于 2025-3-26 11:30:49
Advanced Endoscopic Imaging in the Lower GI Tractsal layer and beyond. All detected lesions should be studied further to gain valuable information. While most newer electronic image enhancing modalities perform no better than white light endoscopy in the detection of colorectal neoplasia, there are many options available for assistance in defining
infantile
发表于 2025-3-26 15:36:12
Injection Material for ESD: Eastern Perspectiveal injection is important for ease of en bloc resection and prevention of perforation. At the same time, a submucosal injection solution should be chosen considering possible tissue damage as well as lesion-lifting ability, in order to perform successful ESD. Although sodium hyaluronate is currently
痛苦一生
发表于 2025-3-26 16:52:00
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