cortex 发表于 2025-3-30 12:05:32
Ton J. Cleophas,Aeilko H. Zwindermanpinal endoscopic procedures..The expression endoscopy is based on the two Greek words ἔνδον (éndon) = inside and σκοπεῖν (skopein) = to observe. Philipp Bozzini invented a candle-illuminated device to inspect ears and other body orifices whereas in 1853 Desormeaux developed an advanced device and fo营养 发表于 2025-3-30 13:11:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3099/309878/309878_52.pngPLAYS 发表于 2025-3-30 17:54:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3099/309878/309878_53.png珐琅 发表于 2025-3-31 00:02:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3099/309878/309878_54.pngDiastole 发表于 2025-3-31 03:06:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-88946-1ents enable minimally invasive posterior cervical foraminotomy. Minimizing disruption of posterior cervical structures during the procedures may improve the short-term and long-term outcomes of the posterior approaching surgery. In this chapter we are going to introduce posterior percutaneous endosc