英寸 发表于 2025-3-23 12:38:48

Posterior Adrenalectomyenal glands are almost equidistant from the anterior surface, the lateral surface, and the posterior surface of the skin. In the era before laparoscopic surgery, therefore, adrenalectomy could be performed through a transabdominal approach, a flank approach, or a posterior approach (Fig. 11.1).

cipher 发表于 2025-3-23 15:17:19

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过滤 发表于 2025-3-23 19:16:50

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bifurcate 发表于 2025-3-24 00:46:27

Culturing Techniques for Planktonic Copepodsmanagement. Total thyroidectomy and central neck dissection (TT+CND) is recommended in the initial management of the patient with MTC . Lateral neck dissection in these patients is described elsewhere in this volume (Chap. 9).

DOSE 发表于 2025-3-24 06:03:28

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73435-4hyroid tissue; the blood supply for ectopic intrathoracic goiters does not depend only on cervical vessels. Therefore, the surgical management of purely intrathoracic goiters differs from that of substernal goiters .

jaunty 发表于 2025-3-24 09:14:55

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orthopedist 发表于 2025-3-24 11:29:41

Central Neck Dissection for Medullary Thyroid Carcinomamanagement. Total thyroidectomy and central neck dissection (TT+CND) is recommended in the initial management of the patient with MTC . Lateral neck dissection in these patients is described elsewhere in this volume (Chap. 9).

Agility 发表于 2025-3-24 16:00:21

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Mitigate 发表于 2025-3-24 21:29:37

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athlete’s-foot 发表于 2025-3-25 03:10:21

Thyroid Lobectomy and Total Thyroidectomyy are used to determine whether the patient requires surgical intervention or close monitoring and follow-up. If the needle biopsy is suspicious for or proves to be cancer, the patient will require surgical intervention.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Surgery; James R. Howe Book 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 Adrenal surgery.Gastrointestinal neuroendo