诱惑 发表于 2025-3-23 12:00:59
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230503779out war, but blood has again been shed: the economic cost of unification has exceeded all expectations. In this chapter we argue, that the policy response to unification has been inappropriate, and hence unnecessarily expensive; the adoption of a universal, temporary wage subsidy in Eastern GermanyCholesterol 发表于 2025-3-23 17:25:14
Model Fitting in Communism Studies,omic efficiency; their view of men is based upon the utility-maximizing individual who turns a completely blind eye on the merits of justice, fairness, solidarity and other social values. Starting from there, the economist develops his policy recommendations and is completely dazzled by the low acce听觉 发表于 2025-3-23 21:50:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05776-3ification, and then builds a simple model in which alternative policy proposals can be analyzed. Only two proposals are considered here: (i) wage subsidies, which many economists recommended to replace the array of employment stimuli,. and (ii) revenue-or profit-sharing subsidies, which this paper s群居动物 发表于 2025-3-23 22:23:28
Politics in Software Developmenthigh unemployment. The problems of raising capital and fighting unemployment would have to be faced even if the transformation process were functioning organically and smoothly. They are, however, aggravated by the fact that there hardly existed a financial infrastructure in Eastern Europe. CapitalRustproof 发表于 2025-3-24 06:00:29
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3091/309054/309054_15.png名次后缀 发表于 2025-3-24 07:15:48
Political Behaviour and Political Forces,ment, that reached comparable levels to the worse performing Western economies.. Having continuous difficulties with the fight against inflation, governments in CEE had thus far few possibilities to reflate their economies and tried early on to combat the incidence of unemployment with active labor大范围流行 发表于 2025-3-24 13:23:43
Politics and Society in Reformation Europegration of the Communist economic bloc provided Germans with a historic opportunity to reunite. The opportunity arrived so suddenly and unexpectedly that, to many Germans at the time, it seemed like a colossal, unaccountable gift.古文字学 发表于 2025-3-24 14:49:28
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3091/309054/309054_19.png口音在加重 发表于 2025-3-25 02:59:47
Eastern Germany Since Unification: Wage Subsidies Remain a Better Wayout war, but blood has again been shed: the economic cost of unification has exceeded all expectations. In this chapter we argue, that the policy response to unification has been inappropriate, and hence unnecessarily expensive; the adoption of a universal, temporary wage subsidy in Eastern Germany would have been the preferred solution (.).