谦卑
发表于 2025-3-26 23:59:58
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ALLAY
发表于 2025-3-27 05:09:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75729-2t, does not need to entail redundancies. This chapter discusses the meaning of labour-saving in Soviet planning, draws attention to the indicators used to convey labour-saving signals to the enterprises and examines the utilisation of limits on employment set from above.
Dictation
发表于 2025-3-27 08:41:17
Introduction: From Rhyme to Reason,h do not favour modernising schemes, and often prevent the seeds of reform from developing to their full potential. This chapter examines the relationship between wages, employment and productivity and presents the main lines of the new wage policy against the background of traditional Soviet wage theory and practice.
placebo
发表于 2025-3-27 10:35:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9380-1xible indicators. More radical reforms are scheduled for the last decade of the century. Labour shortages have for the first time posed a serious challenge to the raison d’être of Soviet economic planning, its means and its targets.
阻止
发表于 2025-3-27 17:34:27
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实施生效
发表于 2025-3-27 17:54:15
Damian Cox,Michael Levine,Saul Newman capacity utilisation every two to three years. The ministries provide their own capacity estimates together with the approved output plans, which tend to underrate installed capacity and consequently overestimate the rate of capacity utilisation.
谁在削木头
发表于 2025-3-27 22:35:14
Labour Redeployment: Trends and Institutions,for non-economic reasons, such as cultural background) do not respond to planned inducements. Small changes are less costly from any point of view, but they need a flexible environment which the centralised economy does not provide.
NIL
发表于 2025-3-28 03:49:49
Production Capacity Utilisation and Knowledge, capacity utilisation every two to three years. The ministries provide their own capacity estimates together with the approved output plans, which tend to underrate installed capacity and consequently overestimate the rate of capacity utilisation.
听写
发表于 2025-3-28 10:11:52
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弯腰
发表于 2025-3-28 11:06:29
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