catagen
发表于 2025-3-25 04:21:27
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230614949Bose statistics. In particular, when a gas of bosonic particles is cooled below a critical transition temperature .., the particles merge into the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), in which a macroscopic number of particles (typically 10. to 10.) share the same quantum state. Bose-Einstein condensatio
宽容
发表于 2025-3-25 07:48:49
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使长胖
发表于 2025-3-25 12:02:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9321-4n energy. This limitation is remarkably removed by an external trapping potential which stabilizes the system by introducing zero-point kinetic energy . For an attractive BEC in a trap there is thus a critical number of atoms .. below which the condensate is stable. Increasing number of atoms
种子
发表于 2025-3-25 18:21:52
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线
发表于 2025-3-25 20:41:38
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进取心
发表于 2025-3-26 02:41:39
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Mucosa
发表于 2025-3-26 05:47:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-59394-7nstable . However, in the tightly confined geometries associated with trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) both bright and dark solitons extended into two and three dimensions can be stabilized for times longer than the lifetime of experiments . BECs offer the opportunity to tune a matte
Ingredient
发表于 2025-3-26 11:37:07
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沐浴
发表于 2025-3-26 12:57:57
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BRIBE
发表于 2025-3-26 20:46:24
Moral – Kommunikation – Organisationcleating quantized vortices when the system is set into rotation. This property, first predicted by Feynman and Onsager , has since been verified experimentally in superfluid .He and gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates. The observation of vortices has also been used to probe superfluidity in fer