收藏品 发表于 2025-3-25 04:40:16

Synergetics - An Overviewthat are practically ubiquitous. Just to mention a few examples: schools, universities, and more generally education, hospitals, and more generally health care, factories, companies, cities, economy. In a more general frame, we may consider society. Globalization has been furthered considerably by t

slipped-disk 发表于 2025-3-25 09:16:22

The Dynamic Usage of Models (DYSAM)inds (i.e. physical, biological, chemical, social). The models are formulated on the basis of theoretical assumptions, for instance suitable to be used to produce software models and mathematical descriptions.

吵闹 发表于 2025-3-25 13:42:21

The Emergence of Strategies in Cognitive Developmentof new abilities, which involve a number of new correlations (and synchronizations) between actions and behaviors already present before within subject behavioral repertory. It is tempting to think of these phenomena as of occurrences of new coherent states of cognitive system, emergent as a consequ

书法 发表于 2025-3-25 17:01:27

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抗原 发表于 2025-3-25 20:44:52

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Acetabulum 发表于 2025-3-26 04:11:03

Decomposition of Systemsare constantly increasing. In studying a system it is convenient to find specific methodologies that combine the analytical approach, useful for going deeper in the details of knowledge of the elements that constitute the system, with a position that gives the possibility to operate from a more gene

难听的声音 发表于 2025-3-26 07:06:06

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牢骚 发表于 2025-3-26 11:12:51

The Role of Stability Theory in the Great Theories of the XX Century practical applications (radio, television, telecommunications) were made possible by a fourth theory: Electromagnetism. These theories revolutionized classical physics throwing new light on what we knew so far. However, since the death of Einstein in the second half of the twentieth century, the in

油毡 发表于 2025-3-26 13:57:20

A Generalization of Compensation Mechanism in Variable-Structure Systemsws and of invariances in systems where the inner interactions between the elements would seem to give rise, from the starting, to an unpredictable variability and to random behaviors. A typical example is given by the development of theoretical physics, from Newton’s times to our times. As is well k

mettlesome 发表于 2025-3-26 20:17:34

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Emergence in Complex, Cognitive, Social, and Biological Systems; Gianfranco Minati,Eliano Pessa Book 2002 Springer Science+Business Media