boisterous 发表于 2025-3-23 10:12:58
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Technical Language and Ordinary Languageive of the Dutch government, but an imposition by an occupying revolutionary power, the Dutch authorities did not make it their priority to extend genuine equality to the Jews. As long as the authorities were unwilling to pursue policies designed actively to promote Jewish cultural and political intNonthreatening 发表于 2025-3-23 18:01:07
Problems of Reproduction — Abortionentury was the transformation of their religious institutions of learning into secular schools where Dutch was the main language of instruction. Jewish reformers and government officials were convinced that as long as the Jewish community retained its own separate religious institutions, emancipatioDecrepit 发表于 2025-3-23 23:18:58
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Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2000失误 发表于 2025-3-24 08:18:06
Emancipation & Poverty: The Ashkenazi Jews of Amsterdam978-0-333-98536-6Series ISSN 2633-5964 Series E-ISSN 2633-5972Neuralgia 发表于 2025-3-24 12:29:48
St Antony‘s Serieshttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/307864.jpg难听的声音 发表于 2025-3-24 14:58:51
The Physician’s Moral Responsibilityo Western and Central Europe, where, as a result of a general liberalisation of religion and the increasing domination of commerce which had weakened the restrictions that had previously hampered Jewish settlement, they were largely accepted because of their useful trade connections.反复无常 发表于 2025-3-24 20:30:37
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Jeffrey M. Brandsma,Douglas P. Hobsoncted during the first half of the nineteenth century was the principal factor in perpetuating the poverty of Amsterdam’s Ashkenazim. Social and economic prejudice exacerbated the predicament of the Jewish poor and made it difficult for the Jews to attain an improved status in society.