油毡
发表于 2025-3-25 05:01:58
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障碍
发表于 2025-3-25 10:51:41
Controlling the Unobservable: Experimental Strategies and Hypotheses in Discovering the Causal Origphenomenon of Brownian movement. It argues that there was an extensive and sophisticated experimental work done on the phenomenon throughout the nineteenth century. Investigators followed as rigorously as possible the methodological standards of their time to make causal claims and advance causal ex
河流
发表于 2025-3-25 13:22:23
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期满
发表于 2025-3-25 18:51:57
Controlling Away the Phenomenon: Maze Research and the Nature of Learning,successive stabilization or removal of bits and scraps of the world to arrive at the pure form of a phenomenon of interest. Early behaviorist investigation of maze learning aimed to strip environmental cues from maze design to study context-free learning. Exemplifying this tendency is the famous 190
MENT
发表于 2025-3-25 22:45:41
,Controlling Animals: Carl von Heß, Karl von Frisch, and the Study of Color Vision in Fish,l are involved in their experiments. I then address a rarely discussed issue—the fact that, in these experiments and many others, the animals must be stimulated in order to actively participate. I thus distinguish between two types of control, . and .. Finally, I make a point that goes beyond the pr
释放
发表于 2025-3-26 00:11:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52954-2Control experiment; History of experimental practice; History of life sciences; History of physical sci
ECG769
发表于 2025-3-26 05:27:56
Jutta Schickore,William R. NewmanProvides a unique treatment of the historical development of control experiments.Analyzes scientists‘ methodological ideas.Exemplifies collaborative long-term history (focused case studies to trace lo
allude
发表于 2025-3-26 11:23:15
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Intruder
发表于 2025-3-26 13:02:36
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不再流行
发表于 2025-3-26 16:50:50
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