有效 发表于 2025-3-26 21:53:36

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hypertension 发表于 2025-3-27 04:57:26

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cardiac-arrest 发表于 2025-3-27 09:21:41

The End of the English Empiren of the English empire that had been established during the course of the seventeenth century. Although, in a formal sense, colonists were now members of a British empire governed by a British Parliament in the name of a British sovereign, many of them still perceived themselves to be Englishmen, c

忙碌 发表于 2025-3-27 11:21:11

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组装 发表于 2025-3-27 16:52:07

Afterwordf a particular phase of British imperial development. If anything, such a phase had ended during the 1760s when, for the first time, serious attempts had been made to bring the expansionist process under control from the centre. Of course, the importance of the loss of America cannot be understated

insecticide 发表于 2025-3-27 21:32:22

Historians and the Eighteenth-Century Empireenous powers were gradually removed, political and administrative control was secured, and economic hegemony was firmly established. These common traits manifested themselves in general expansionist tendencies which often occurred simultaneously in quite separate and far-distant spheres of overseas

情感脆弱 发表于 2025-3-27 23:53:34

Merchants, Planters and the Gentlemanly Ideal gentlemen united by common standards across colony lines’ is broadly acceptable,. then the extension of such an argument suggests that all elites within the British overseas empire were drawn together, united and given a sense of identity by the same standards and codes of behaviour.

MAL 发表于 2025-3-28 04:00:27

Enterprise and Expansion: Drawing a Line These shifts in position played an important part in fuelling the general crisis that afflicted the empire during the 1760s and 1770s. This crisis, which all too often is located in a narrow North American context, had several defining characteristics which affected British India as well as the Atl

Explosive 发表于 2025-3-28 09:25:41

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harpsichord 发表于 2025-3-28 12:23:28

Torsionsschwinger und Schwingerketten,enous powers were gradually removed, political and administrative control was secured, and economic hegemony was firmly established. These common traits manifested themselves in general expansionist tendencies which often occurred simultaneously in quite separate and far-distant spheres of overseas
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Elites, Enterprise and the Making of the British Overseas Empire1688-1775; H. V. Bowen Book 1996 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmill