裂缝 发表于 2025-3-25 06:11:33
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Women Apostles: Preachers and Baptizers,political and economic institutions in accord with the Western liberal model. The politics of the region have thus been dominated since the late 1980s by efforts to replace the institutions of state socialism with those of the market economy and representative democracy.nautical 发表于 2025-3-25 13:21:23
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3078/307720/307720_24.pngfalsehood 发表于 2025-3-25 22:08:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3078/307720/307720_25.png伪证 发表于 2025-3-26 03:59:05
Post-Soviet Clientelist Norms at the Russian Federal Level, political life. Indeed, the institutional and political confusion of the past half-decade has encouraged much informai manoeuvring among political elites. Political patronage continues to be a significant facet of post-Soviet reality. But the continuing transformation of the political system has al上釉彩 发表于 2025-3-26 07:28:49
From Power to Property: The , in Post-Communist Russia,e 1980s, with changes in government and a shift towards pluralist and democratic politics throughout the region. Several years on, the change looks less decisive. Former communist parties returned to power in Hungary, in Poland, in Lithuania, and in Bulgaria. In Romania, there was a change of leaderfolliculitis 发表于 2025-3-26 09:12:22
Elites, Institutions and Democratisation in Russia and Eastern Europe,outcomes of which are still unknown. With few exceptions, post-communist political leaders have committed themselves to transforming their countries’ political and economic institutions in accord with the Western liberal model. The politics of the region have thus been dominated since the late 1980s同步左右 发表于 2025-3-26 13:58:00
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Russia as a Post-Communist Country, it. The model comprises fourteen salient features of post-communism, the particular configuration of which distinguishes post-communist countries from other systems, including other transition societies. The first seven characteristics relate to political cultural implications of the legacy of comm